SMS 201.995 Inhibits in Vitro and in VivoGrowth of Human Colon Cancer1

نویسندگان

  • David Y. Dy
  • Robert H. Whitehead
  • David L. Morris
چکیده

The effect of a long-acting somatostatin analogue SMS 201.995 (SMS; Sandoz) on basal and gastrin-stimulated growth of 4 human colon cancer lines was studied in vitro and in vico. Proliferation assay was done with overnight |75Se|selenomethionine uptake after 5 days of incubation. Gastrin concentrations used were 5e-10 M and le-7 M. SMS concentrations were from 2e-12 M to 2e-7 M. Cell lines LIM 1215, LIM 2405, and LIM 2412 were inhibited dose-dependently in both basal and gastrin-stimu lated groups. LIM 1863 was slightly stimulated. Based on in vivogrowth characteristics, LIM 2412 and LIM 2405 were selected for xenograft study. The dose of 50 »ig/kg/daywas arrived at after a preliminary experiment showed it to be safe and effective. The LIM 2412 xenografts in the SMS-treated animals were 473.3 ±99.9 (SD) versus 838.1 ±111.3 mm3 in control (P < 0.05) after 20 days. The LIM 2405 tumors were also significantly inhibited (81.2 ±30.0 versus 245.7 ±48.3 mm3, P < 0.01). The effect of SMS appeared to be reversible. Oral SMS at 200 Mg/kg/day was not absorbed. This study suggests that SMS may have direct antitumor effects in human colon cancer.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

SMS 201.995 inhibits in vitro and in vivo growth of human colon cancer.

The effect of a long-acting somatostatin analogue SMS 201.995 (SMS; Sandoz) on basal and gastrin-stimulated growth of 4 human colon cancer lines was studied in vitro and in vivo. Proliferation assay was done with overnight [75Se]selenomethionine uptake after 5 days of incubation. Gastrin concentrations used were 5e-10 M and 1e-7 M. SMS concentrations were from 2e-12 M to 2e-7 M. Cell lines LIM ...

متن کامل

Practical Program Evaluation: Assessing and Improving Planning, Implementation, and Effectiveness

Twelve patients with rectal carcinoma were treated for 2 weeks with the somatostatin analogue SMS 201.995. Effects of this therapy were assessed using serum marker concentration, Ki67 and gastrin-immunoreactivity of the primary tumour. In four out of 12 patients, a significant decrease in Ki67 immuno-reactivity was seen during SMS 201.995 treatment while in the remaining eight patients there wa...

متن کامل

Genistein Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Proliferation of HT29 Colon Cancer Cells

Soybean isoflavone genistein has multiple anticancer properties and its pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects have been studied in different cancer cells. However, the mechanisms of action of genistein and its molecular targets on human colon cells have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, caspase-3 and p38&nbsp;mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) as the main therapeutic targets...

متن کامل

In vitro toxicological assessment of MgO and Silica Nanoparticle in human colon carcinoma cells

The use of nanoparticles (NPs) has been extended to many fields such as agriculture, food industry, medicine and biotechnological fields. Thereby, human exposure to NPs consequently increases. Therefore, there is a concern about the potential biological effects and toxicity of NPs for humans and the environment. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity effects of magnesium oxide (MgO) a...

متن کامل

Garlic Extract Can Induce Apoptotic Cell Death in The Human Colon Adenocarcinoma HT29 Cell Line

  Background and Objective: Garlic has been known worldwide as a dietary constituent with many pharmacological effects. The present in vitro study was designed to investigate the putative anticancer effect of garlic extract on cancer cells, and if this effect was through apoptosis induction. Material and Methods:  Human colon adenocarcinoma cells HT29 were treated with different doses (1, 5 a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006